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Is God Real? How Do We Know God Exists? 

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Is God Real? What Evidence Points to God’s Existence? 

The fool has said in his heart, “There is no God.” - Psalm 14:1

With that quote out of the way — thought I wouldn’t throw it at you, huh? — let’s dive in.

Is God real? 

It’s okay to wonder. After all, it’s a classic question that’s fascinated many of us — even if we’re believers. 

Does God exist? What evidence is there for His existence?

And if He does exist, then how do we know He’s male? How do we know He’s only one God and not many?

If He’s one and not many, how do we know He’s the Christian God, and not the Muslim God? 

I will explore these uncomfortable questions here and more. 

 

is-god-real

Definitive Proof That God Exists 

I’m going to break this down in a few ways for us. 

God’s existence is undeniable from the largest movement of the cosmos to the smallest biochemical processes in an ant’s brain. 

But I think one of the best ways to “illustrate” God’s existence is by comparing it to things you and I know exist. Things that we know exist by scientific proof, lived experience, or observable data.  

I put “illustrate” in quotes because there’s no way to illustrate an ineffable, endless, eternal God. I just can’t do that. Words will always fail. 

Everything I say will be theological opinion only, and not at all to be taken as ultimate truth. These things are only supposed to help us think about God — not replace God Himself. 

I really have to repeat: Everything I say won’t be direct proof of God Himself. Rather, my arguments are to irrefutably point to the existence of God. 

With that, here are the pieces of hard evidence that point to God’s existence: 

  • The invisibility of dark matter and dark energy 
  • The existence of the universe in a void 
  • The nature of time 
  • The consistency of human behavior across the ages (more on that later) 
  • The repeating design patterns across creation, in the unlikeliest of places 
  • The incarnation of God as Jesus Christ 

Later, I’ll cover in an FAQ what we can glean about God Himself. 

 

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Evidence of God’s Existence #1: Dark Matter & Dark Energy 

One of the argument’s against God’s existence is that we can’t see, feel, or touch Him. 

(Seeing that He was incarnated as Jesus Christ, whom people saw, felt and touched, I’d beg to differ. But I’ll let this one pass.) 

That argument is curious to me because thousands, if not hundreds of thousands, of scientists have agreed that the universe is mostly comprised of two elements we can’t see, feel, or touch. 

These elements affect the universe in grand, cosmological, and often unexplainable ways. 

They’re called dark matter and dark energy. 

The universe is extraordinarily comprised of these two invisible things. While their existence is not confirmed (we can’t test or touch dark matter, after all), they are widely accepted theories. 

Everything we can see, feel, or touch is made up of ordinary matter. And it makes up only 5% of the observable universe. 

Everything else is made up of dark matter and dark energy.

That’s mind-boggling to me. 

What this proves is that we can’t decide that doesn’t something doesn’t exist because we can’t see it.

If that’s true, then by that same measurement, roughly 95% of the universe doesn’t exist.  

Most importantly, we know that there’s a type of energy and matter that does not interact with light and can’t be observed by human eyes, but can be observed due to its impact on visible matter. 

That, to me, is the most convincing proof. 

I’m not saying God is dark energy or dark matter itself.

But the widely accepted theories of dark energy and dark matter prove that there can be an entity who can’t be seen by naked human sight. 

After all, every being and object is made up of energy and matter.

So if there’s invisible energy and matter in the universe, then what does that say about the invisible God we can’t see? 

Just like the effects of dark matter and dark energy reveal their existence, so do God’s effects reveal His.

The effects of God’s existence are visible and undeniable in the world around us.

For instance, we exist — when we absolutely, 100% should not.

the void

Evidence of God’s Existence #2: Something in the Midst of Nothing

We’re all hanging out in a void. 

I really hate saying it like that, but it’s true. 

And I’m going to repeat that this is all opinion, because none of this is scientific. I’m not a mathematician or an astronomer. 

But it certainly seems improbable that our universe exists, when it seems like the natural rule of the cosmic void is for nothing to exist. 

After all, it’s a void. 

So what is our universe doing inside it? 

Sure, the Big Bang can explain how something came to exist out of nothing. Sure, there might have been a singularity simply waiting to burst.  

But where did the singularity come from? Where did the protons and neutrons come from? Were they, too, hanging out in a void waiting to meet and spark? How?

It’s a void. Nothing should be in it.  

The word void is an actual term in the field of astronomy. It describes pockets of largely empty areas between galaxy filaments — the largest structures in space. 

The predominant theory is that the rest of space, which is unseen to us, is a void where there may be more universes like ours. 

So these universes are simply hovering in the midst of a vast nothingness. And if only our universe exists, then it’s only us.

Just us, alone, in a vat of darkness, improbably existing in a void where there is nothing. 

That’s strange to me. 

That doesn’t compute. Nothing cannot give rise to something. And if it can—then it cannot sustain it.

If the void is the natural state of the universe, then we shouldn’t exist in the first place. If we did exist, then the void shouldn’t sustain us. Because there’s nothing there.

Something else is at play.  

Such as a Creator who transcends these things—the void,  the universe, and so on—and who transcends the natural flow of time. 

Evidence of God’s Existence #3: The Nature of Time

In astrophysics, time is not just time as we know it. It’s not just days, minutes, hours.

There’s a mathematical model called spacetime which blends three-dimensional space (width, height, and depth) and linear time to form a four-dimensional continuum.

Even I have a hard time with that concept, so here’s a picture. 

spacetime

This four-dimensional continuum began at the Big Bang. We know because when we look at galaxies in the distance, we’re looking back in time.

Their light is only just now reaching us thousands, if not millions, of light-years later. In fact, their light is so old that it’s not bright and pure, but rather redshifted. 

Spacetime is dependent on celestial objects and their relation to each other (the law of general relativity). It shows the relationship between our planet and galaxies billions of light-years away. 

Spacetime doesn’t exist when there were no celestial bodies and no light to travel through space.

It doesn’t exist outside of our universe.  

So how does this relate to God? 

Here’s what we know: 

  • The universe operates on a four-dimensional continuum called spacetime, beginning from the moment the Big Bang unfolded. 
  • But the spacetime continuum only exists in the universe, because only the universe has celestial objects that 1) take up three-dimensional space and 2) engage with the linear dimension of time. 
  • We also know that there are voids where there are few celestial objects. 

As of now, the area beyond our universe is beyond our technology’s reach. 

Given the existence of voids, it’s clear to me — again I repeat I’m no astrophysicist, this is only for fun — that past our universe, there’s an even larger void where there are no celestial bodies. No spacetime.

And therefore, no time as we know it. 

The universe may be expanding, and with it, so is spacetime. But beyond that periphery, there is nothing. 

So what do we make of this? 

One of the primary attributes of God is that He has no beginning or end. He’s eternal. He’s not subject to time or decay. 

So if we can informally theorize that spacetime only exists as a quality of our universe, then we can informally surmise that, outside of our universe, someone could feasibly exist who does not experience time. 

This someone is invisible, all-transcendent, ineffable, immutable, eternal, and all-powerful.  

This special someone created us in the midst of an impossible void — and instilled knowledge of Him in us.

 

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Evidence of God’s Existence #4: Human Behavior

Up until this point, I’ve been bordering on speculation. 

And since I’m not a scientist, you should truly take everything I said above with a grain. 

Moreover, it’s all theological opinion — you won’t find any of it in the Bible. Nothing about spacetime, voids, dark energy, and dark matter. 

But there’s something here on Earth that points to God’s existence. The good news? We can observe it with our very two eyes. 

Human behavior. 

Even when we were simple cave people, humans have always, always sought God.

And that’s weird.

Because why would we seek something invisible? Something we can’t see? 

It's borderline ludicrous. Yet the search for God is a documented, repeated, and consistent human effort that transcends culture and history. 

If every people on Earth has a god, then it must come from a deeply-seated and instinctual understanding that God exists.

Just like every culture has a specific cuisine or goes to sleep when the sun goes down — these simple processes are built from a deeply-seated instinct that we need to eat and sleep to survive. 

And so what do we make of our constant search for God?

Is it not the same as going hungry and knowing that we need to eat?

Getting tired, and knowing that we need to sleep?

This search is evidence that our fleshly reality is not all that there is. You reading this is proof that you know what you can see is not all there is.

The feeling that there is a God is consistently documented throughout history with startling continuity.

And in a world that thrives on differences, that continuity and consistency is noteworthy. 

A feeling that there is a God must have come from a source, just like depression comes from monoamine oxidase A and breathable air comes from oxygen. 

That source is a Creator whose works show repeating patterns in the unlikeliest of places — what many of us call "proof of intelligent design.” 

Evidence of God’s Existence #5: Design Patterns

I know, I know, Evolution, Darwin, etcetera. 

That’s cool. 

But evolution can’t explain the similarity between a fat innkeeper worm and a man’s nether. (Look it up in private. Not safe for work.)

It can’t explain the similarity between the shape of a lightning strike and the shape of a tree branch. 

It can’t explain the near-identical look between my fingertip and the inside of  a tree stump. 

fingertip

I get it. 

These arguments for God are age-old and tired. And the theory of evolution is so widely accepted it might as well be fact now. 

But we truly can’t ignore the similarities in objects that have nothing to do with each other.

I understand the similarities between two types of horses. But a horse and a fish (the seahorse)? 

Sure, by the theory of evolution, they share an ancestor. But according to the same theory, so does every creature on earth. And I don’t look like a seahorse. You don’t look like a bird. 

If environmental stimuli and selective breeding are enough to differentiate two creatures, then no fish should look like a horse, and no human should look like a monkey. 

Something is off here. 

I’m an artist. I draw in my spare time. 

If you looked at two of my drawings, you would know I made them by the weight of the lines, the stylistic quirks, and the similarities in shapes. 

We can’t stand witness to the masterpiece of creation and deny that a Master is behind it. 

A Master who’s benevolent and kind. Who knows we’re in trouble. And who came down to save us. 

Evidence of God’s Existence #6: Jesus Christ

Really thought I wouldn’t touch upon Him, huh? 

Think again. He’s truly precious, and I’ll always mention Him, my Best Friend. 

So, the first thing I have to say is that all of humankind is a bit... funky.

That’s a euphemism. There’s truly so much terror in the world. So much evil. Human trafficking, child marriages, murder, thievery, corruption, you name it.

Every bad thing, we’ve done it. 

That there’s so much evil in the world is odd but not surprising. We’re used to it by now. A little too used to it, I’d say. 

Every person, including you and me, is capable of evil. Small evils, such as cutting off someone in traffic. Medium evils, such as committing infidelity. Or big evils, such as murder. 

(Hopefully, you and I are on the “small” spectrum.) 

In the face of this, we truly have to recognize that there’s someone who, by lengthy third-party accounts, showed none of these things. 

Who showed such benevolence, kindness, compassion, and humility, that He’s still known to this day. 

Jesus Christ is remarkable in several ways. 

The first is that we have several third-party accounts of Him before printing presses were invented. These were written by His disciples and the Apostles, who had nothing to gain by writing about Him. 

If anything, they were risking martyrdom and death. 

So why would they write about Jesus Christ? What did they have to gain? 

On top of that, they not only write about someone who could get them killed, but also write about Him in an overwhelmingly positive light. That’s weird, isn’t it? 

And, of course, they write down what He says, which is that He’s the Son of God.

So, we can either believe that Jesus is a madman and that He hypnotized his followers into risking their own lives. 

Or we can believe that He’s God in the flesh. 

His words are primary proof that He’s God —

“I and the Father are one.” John 10:20 

— but immediately confirming this truth are His actions.

Jesus Christ not like us. Far from it. 

He treated women with kindness. He was patient with children. He was righteous in His wrath, but loving and kind toward those who sin, and toward those did wrong to Him.

He stood before Pilate, scourged and bleeding. His disciples wanted to fight. He told them not to, when any one of us would have easily taken up the sword and cut off the slave’s other ear.  

What kind of man is that? 

A man who’s good, kind, compassionate? Who shows none of the evil trappings that even keep you and me on the “small evil” side of the spectrum? 

God Himself in the flesh is the primary proof of God’s existence. 

Because humans are evil. No one is exempt. Not even the greatest of us. Not King David. Not the Pope. Not the president. Not the non-profit owner. 

So here comes a man. His name is Jesus Christ.

But He doesn’t act like any other man. 

He’s above us. He’s God. And we need no more proof of God’s existence than that. 

 

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Evidence of God’s Existence: Q&A

So God exists. You might not be ready to accept that last piece of evidence, but that’s okay.

You might’ve been convinced by the fact that 95% of the universe is invisible.

Or that the nature of time means that there’s a space beyond our reach where there’s no time. And that that falls in line with an invincible, eternal God. 

Now, you might have some questions. I’ll do my best to answer them. 

What you’ll find below is again theological opinion. Take it with a grain. 

Let’s dive in. 

  • How do we know God is He/Him?  
  • How do we know God is male, but not based on the Bible? 
  • How do we know there’s only one God and not many? 
  • How do we choose the “right" God? Isn’t the Muslim God the same as Jewish God, who’s the same as the Christian God? 

How do we know God is He/Him? 

This question hits home for me because, like any other modern person, I’d find it nice for God to be woman. 

I’d love for us to achieve equality that way. To call history “herstory,” and to call God “she.”

If you’re here, you probably doubt the Bible. But it’s worth mentioning: 

The account of creation states that God made mankind in His image. It quickly says, “male and female He made them” — but He made a man first. 

it’s okay. You can be upset about that. I was upset too for some time. 

If God made mankind in His image, and if He made a man first, then by that statement alone, God is He. 

Coming over to the incarnation of God as Jesus Christ, who’s both man and God, then of course, God is a He. 

And the best part about that is that Jesus Christ is not just any man.

I think the reason why we get so irritated at a male God is because we’re equating Him to the men around us. 

But Jesus Christ is a remarkably good person — so much so that it shocked even those who knew Him. 

So God being a He is not “He/Him” like the sexual abuser you heard about on TV, or the male presidents who’ve abused their power, or even your own father who hurt you. 

God being a He refers directly to Jesus Christ — a man whose goodness, kindness, and compassion sets Him far above normal, fallen, evil men. After all, He’s God. 

If anything, God is the true He/Him in perfection. The “bad” men we know around us are only a poor imitation. 

How do we know God is male, but not based on the Bible? 

I’ll give you an answer, but I think this one will be upsetting.

Zooming back out a little, we have to look at the nature of men and women.

I find men curious because they’re not beholden to anything or anyone. They can exist without ever having children or depending on a wife. 

Women are strange in that our biological processes are made for the benefit of something or someone else. We have periods, but only so that we can prepare of a child.

And this will get crass: We have genitals in a specific tube-like shape, but only for someone else’s benefit. (Women mostly derive pleasure from a specific area in our nether.)

We’re constantly preparing and experiencing periods. We’re more passive by nature. 

So what gives? 

This gives men a level of independence that women don’t have.

Men are not dependent on anything, and their bodies are not made for anyone. They don’t have periods. Their physiological drives are only meant to make them act.

Men act upon others, and that’s it. Whereas women, as much as I wouldn’t like this to be the case, seem to be made for another purpose. 

Creation is a mirror of its creator. Men are actors. Women are more passive and constantly preparing to be acted upon. 

These statements, however hurtful they are, are a mirror of a greater truth. 

If there’s a God, He is probably an actor. I think that’s a fair assumption. A true, all-powerful God is not waiting to be acted upon so that He can create. 

If God is an actor, then by the nature of men and women (which we can observe directly, upsetting as it may be), then He is male. 

And the universe and the earth and everything around us is considered female. They’ve been acted upon for the purpose of conceiving a creation. For conceiving the world itself.   

After all, we don’t call our planet Father Earth. We call her Mother Earth. 

So while women don’t have the “honor” of calling God a she, we have the honor of knowing that everything around us — the whole universe — reflects a power only we have. 

The power of conception, fertility, and giving rise to a new creation.

That’s us. And that’s something to be proud about.

How do we know there’s only one God and not many? 

A pantheon of gods is sure to give rise to differences. 

To quarrels, conflicts, battles, and so forth. 

Just look at the Greek myths. 

This sort of behavior is not consistent with all-powerful beings who are above human-like quarreling. 

God is One because He’s above us. We’re a multitude; He’s singular. We’re split on differences; He’s One. 

And you know what’s curious? 

God is Triune. And in His Triune state, He’s still One: In will, in goals, in action.

For God to be God, He must be so distinct from us that it’s unmissable. He’s so distinct He’s Triune.

The problem with a polytheist approach is that usually, the different gods reflect a different aspect of humanity. 

One god might be known for his trysts, and the other because she’s quite good with fabric or harvests.

God is so different from us that even when He’s here in the flesh, He’s still above us in thought and behavior. 

A group of gods is no different than a group of human beings who just so happen to have powers. 

How do we choose the “right" God?

This question is tough. But I’ll do my best to stab at it. 

Let’s get this out of the way: There’s no “right” God. God is God. What you’re actually choosing is what to believe about God. 

So is He a God who makes promises of a messiah, but doesn’t fulfill them? (Judaism)

Or is He a God who’s going to suddenly call a new prophet who’ll introduce new dogmas, which have led to the most irrefutably turbulent political states in the world? (Islam) 

Or is He a God who’s going to enlighten one human being alone, but then not make Himself known and only let that that one human being have the glory? (Buddhism) 

Whereas Jesus Christ says: 

“I can do nothing on my own initiative. As I hear, I judge, and my judgement is righteous because I do not seek my own will, but the will of Him who sent me.” John 5:30 

So is God one who’ll use a plain, enlightened human to teach others how to act, or is He one reveal His very self in the flesh and teach us Himself? 

Is God one who briefly uses violence for a specific end, or is he one who commands future violence, so long as it fulfills “his will"? 

Consider this one carefully. The peacefulness of Jews, despite the depictions of violence in the Torah, is noteworthy. Because that’s all they are: Depictions, and not future commands. 

Is God compassionate and patient? Is He kind?

Is He a Creator? Is He all-powerful and above human desires? 

Is He like a father with a disciplining rod? Is He righteous in the face of human unrighteousness? Is He a God who sees humanity’s evil and wants to remedy it ASAP? 

Who is God to you?  

You must decide.  

 

The Problem with “Proving” God’s Existence

I just have to say: 

There’s a layer of skepticism reserved toward God that is not applied to virtually anything else in our universe.

For God to be real, He must be observable by sight or provable by scientific inquiry. 

Why? 

We can’t see dark matter or dark energy, and we pretty much know it exists.

There’s no other explanation for galaxies spinning faster than expected, and the universe accelerating its expansion despite mathematical models that suggest other wise. 

Meanwhile, we can see the effects of God’s existence in our very own psyche and behavior. 

Just as the universe’s behavior is a sign that visible matter is not all that there is, so too is our constant search for God a sign of something greater. 

Today’s treatise is the tip of the iceberg. I encourage you to find a church and ask questions to the Father, who’ll be more informative than me.